套路及領拳

宗師《論崩步》

崩步乃螳螂拳之第二基本拳,全拳凡四十七式,惟螳螂拳之練法與別派有異,連貫一致,全路呵成,發手盡勁,是其別點,與夫每拳輒百餘式,或數百式者不同,螳螂拳以八剛十二柔為原則,惟崩步是基本拳,故側重剛手,取其易習也,客有問余曰:螳螂拳出手輒(迫卜)作响,或左右手相碰者,作何理解?余乃憶及每到一地,各同志多以此為詢,今藉此機會當為釋之,按螳螂拳出手,放盡腰馬拳腿,若練技未深者,全身每被牽動,以至浮蕩不定姿勢傾斜,假若左拳打出,而以右掌抵之,可使左拳伸出準繩,勁達定點,重心鞏固,是其練技時之特處,亦卽所以防其缺也,至两手相碰之意欲互增其力也,或作另一解釋,則左手出以右手為假想敵,右手亦如之,目標旣集變化自易,斯為螳螂拳之主張,非祗崩步一拳如是也,崩步出手簡潔,左右平衡,虛實相等,最適合於團體敎練,蹤躍跌蕩兼而有之,倘能練之純熟,可作兩人相對,全路手法腿法盡量解拆,旣能使習者得了解功用又可作登台表演,羅師嘗言:螳螂拳皆可如是對拆,惟崩步尤能作三種解法,一曰:領,二曰:劈,三曰:拆。領者,領會其全路動作,每式之功用,均作迎拒之勢,使盡量表現其拳法之眞諦,劈者,由反面而出,按法演進,比之領會更切實用,拆者,分式解拆,不能連貫為用,由一式而化出別式,以一脚而牽及他脚,總言之,領是知其意劈是實其用,拆而解之變化萬端矣。

招式多樣化,刁手類指法特多。
揷掌,撥掌,腰斬,斜掌,相擊手,挑手,齊掌,
補捶,統捶,崩捶,劈捶,抅摟採手,番車式,劈軋,圈捶,截捶,措捶,頂臍捶,封手,扇風,
叠肘,黏肘,拐肘,
刁手,提刁,雙捆手,衝爪,取眼,
背踢,提腿,縱跳,揪腿,踢腿,
跨虎,登山,入環,馬式,扭步,吞塌,七星

各套路特式當由實踐中演練,提供數字分析謹作參考。

本頁黑白影像概於1979年初夏以「超八厘米」拍攝,後逐一數碼化。或問:怕人從網上「偷學」嗎?但願打得比我們更好,到時勿忘向傳授的黃漢勛宗師致敬禮!
These black-and-white films were shot with a super-8 camera in the early summer of 1979. They were then digitized over a period of time and now made available for your perusal. Are we concerned that one might learn these sets and take them as their own without our consent? No matter! It is indeed our sincere wish that they would perform these sets better than we do. When that happens, please don’t forget to acknowledge and pay tribute to Mr Hon Fan WONG, the master who passed on the treasures of the Praying Mantis School Martial arts to us.

網頁中演練與宗師標準尚有距離,旨在留一紀錄待後來者探研。The performances shown in this page are far from perfect, especially when compared with Master Wong’s. We simply wish to leave a record for future generations to study.

以下幾套,原意是教學版、留一個紀錄,所以節奏比較慢。實際速度可參考最底的領二路摘要。

本影像概於1972年初夏以「超八厘米」拍攝,後逐一數碼化。或問:怕人從網上「偷學」嗎?但願打得比我們更好,到時勿忘向傳授的黃漢勛宗師致敬禮!
This film was shot with a super-8 camera in the early summer of 1972. It was then digitized over a period of time and now made available for your perusal. Are we concerned that one might learn these sets and take them as their own without our consent? No matter! It is indeed our sincere wish that they would perform these sets better than we do. When that happens, please don’t forget to acknowledge and pay tribute to Mr Hon Fan WONG, the master who passed on the treasures of the Praying Mantis School Martial arts to us.

此拳左右對稱。亦有躲剛、纏絲、翻車為未來學習打基礎。
十八家者:
太祖的長拳起首,韓通的通背為母。
鄭恩的纏封尤妙,溫元的短拳更奇。
馬籍的短打最奇,孫恆的猴拳且盛。
黃粘的靠身難近,綿世的面掌飛疾。
金相的磕手通拳,懷德的摔捋硬崩。
劉興的抅摟採手,譚方的滾漏貫耳。
燕青的占拿跌法,林沖的鴛鴦腳強。
孟甦的七勢連拳,崔連的窩裏剖錘。
楊滾的棍採直入,王朗的螳螂總敵。

各套路特式當由實踐中演練,提供數字分析謹作參考。
本影像概於1972年初夏以「超八厘米」拍攝,後逐一數碼化。或問:怕人從網上「偷學」嗎?但願打得比我們更好,到時勿忘向傳授的黃漢勛宗師致敬禮!
This film was shot with a super-8 camera in the early summer of 1972. It was then digitized over a period of time and now made available for your perusal. Are we concerned that one might learn these sets and take them as their own without our consent? No matter! It is indeed our sincere wish that they would perform these sets better than we do. When that happens, please don’t forget to acknowledge and pay tribute to Mr Hon Fan WONG, the master who passed on the treasures of the Praying Mantis School Martial arts to us.

纏絲為特色,雖說躲剛,捶法特多,非純以柔制剛,善用其剛也。

各套路特式當由實踐中演練,提供數字分析謹作參考。
本頁黑白影像概於1979年初夏以「超八厘米」拍攝,後逐一數碼化。或問:怕人從網上「偷學」嗎?但願打得比我們更好,到時勿忘向傳授的黃漢勛宗師致敬禮!
These black-and-white films were shot with a super-8 camera in the early summer of 1979. They were then digitized over a period of time and now made available for your perusal. Are we concerned that one might learn these sets and take them as their own without our consent? No matter! It is indeed our sincere wish that they would perform these sets better than we do. When that happens, please don’t forget to acknowledge and pay tribute to Mr Hon Fan WONG, the master who passed on the treasures of the Praying Mantis School Martial arts to us.
本頁黑白影像概於1972年初夏以「超八厘米」拍攝,後逐一數碼化。或問:怕人從網上「偷學」嗎?但願打得比我們更好,到時勿忘向傳授的黃漢勛宗師致敬禮!
These black-and-white films were shot with a super-8 camera in the early summer of 1972. They were then digitized over a period of time and now made available for your perusal. Are we concerned that one might learn these sets and take them as their own without our consent? No matter! It is indeed our sincere wish that they would perform these sets better than we do. When that happens, please don’t forget to acknowledge and pay tribute to Mr Hon Fan WONG, the master who passed on the treasures of the Praying Mantis School Martial arts to us.

很多剛手,捶法,雖有「長距離」之合攬捶等,封手亦特多,但沒刁手。蹬𨁏、扑腿亦為特色。

各套路特式當由實踐中演練,提供數字分析謹作參考。

論領拳

        螳螂拳術乃近三百年來武林同道中所公認之剛柔互濟,長短相等,快而不浮,穩而不滯之最新發現,自王朗氏發明以迄范旭東氏俱大盛於山東各地,近自羅師光玉及楊維新師伯蒞臨滬濱傳技,始漸為後南方人仕所重,迨後羅師更親臨香島傳揚,益為百粵武壇所仰止也。

        吾人素習知之拳術多是祗就拳套鍛練以達成技力上之修養,惟螳螂拳則有其特異之點曰:「領拳」者,即是其所傳授之拳,俱可照原來之動作上,整套作對拆式之領略其作用,以是而使習之者乃有舉一反三之迅速成效,不致學而不知其用之困難矣,譬喻吾人習崩步拳至熟極時可尋一同練者依法演進,使全拳得一瞭然於用途之確切答案,進而互換其位置,更可彼此獲得同樣之成果矣,不但動作上獲得偉大之實效,且可操演成熟後作為一般「串子」式之表演亦美觀而緊湊,進而「躲剛拳」、「插捶」、「十八叟拳」等基本拳均可作如是之練習,迨經此一過程,對其他較高級之拳術可不俟「領」已知大畧之八九矣,以是習螳螂拳而未經「領」者實為其最大之損失,因此余乃先將崩步對領圖解付印成書,俾習斯拳者得確切之認識,未習者亦可得覩(睹)螳螂拳之輪廓,且繼此而將其他各拳續以列出,俾有志研究螳螂拳者得一真面也。

錄自宗師《領崩步拳》

不少獨特手法如孤雁出群,踢腿燕子,上穿下劈,匿爪,叫圈,番天印,磨盤手。進退亦非常獨特。肘、腿不多。

各套路特式當由實踐中演練,提供數字分析謹作參考。
本頁黑白影像概於1979年初夏以「超八厘米」拍攝,後逐一數碼化。或問:怕人從網上「偷學」嗎?但願打得比我們更好,到時勿忘向傳授的黃漢勛宗師致敬禮!
These black-and-white films were shot with a super-8 camera in the early summer of 1979. They were then digitized over a period of time and now made available for your perusal. Are we concerned that one might learn these sets and take them as their own without our consent? No matter! It is indeed our sincere wish that they would perform these sets better than we do. When that happens, please don’t forget to acknowledge and pay tribute to Mr Hon Fan WONG, the master who passed on the treasures of the Praying Mantis School Martial arts to us.

論梅花手
        梅花手屬螳螂拳中三花手之一,三花手即梅花拳、梅花落拳、梅花手之合稱,前二者已有專書行世,黃師於梅花落拳序文中,欲銳意編著梅花手,以公諸武林,俾研習者有以參證,其意甚善也。
        考「梅花手」於螳螂拳中為短拳之一,短拳中如「白猿偷桃」,幾純屬剛手。「柔靈」剛多於柔,其剛柔庶幾參半者,當推梅花手,然此約畧言之耳。若乎得其中肯者,莫不寓剛於柔,寓柔於剛,或者剛柔並濟。就以梅花手言,有觀其出手似軟弱無力,逮櫻其鋒,咸感一股勁力,若左右引針腰斬者,斯寓剛柔也。有上一如驚濤裂岸,亂石穿空,一轉為風平浪靜,海永無波者,若先雙封手揪腿而後反封手者,則寓柔於剛也。其剛柔並濟者,如漏掌軋腿,上下呼應,左右兼顧,無偏頗之弊。而其他各式,均寓法精妙,然辜較言之,此拳雖短,而習之者當懂拳理,察何者為剛手,何者為柔手,剛柔之理明,習之既久,一旦豁然貫通,則不僅於演式時覺一氣呵成,而環中既得,自可以應無窮矣!
        今黃師編斯篇竟,承命寫一文以關及此篇,自揣知見淺陋,武既未能精習,文亦屈詰聱牙,文武之事,豈敢置啄,僅就私見所及,率爾操觚,賢者識其大,不賢者識小,未盡之意,俟乎博識通人之教正。
弟子黃漢超敬撰    戊戌年七夕後六日(即27/8/1958)

宗師序云:「梅花手則短而快速,輕靈飄忽…梅花手手法簡短而靈活」。

各套路特式當由實踐中演練,提供數字分析謹作參考。

宗師序云:「架式大而採用剛長之手…梅花落剛而長攻,梅花拳乃柔而姿勢美妙…梅花落則採取大架子及番車法,剛而主大勁」。

各套路特式當由實踐中演練,提供數字分析謹作參考。
《健力美》

宗師序云:「梅花拳乃柔而姿勢美妙…獨梅花拳者…手步新頴而與他拳大異其趣,且柔手獨多」。特式手法如提刁、壓掌、單臂爪、穿梭刁手式、雙飛腿、截捶、蓋掌、大撤式。掌捶比特大。

各套路特式當由實踐中演練,提供數字分析謹作參考。
本頁黑白影像概於1979年初夏以「超八厘米」拍攝,後逐一數碼化。或問:怕人從網上「偷學」嗎?但願打得比我們更好,到時勿忘向傳授的黃漢勛宗師致敬禮!
These black-and-white films were shot with a super-8 camera in the early summer of 1979. They were then digitized over a period of time and now made available for your perusal. Are we concerned that one might learn these sets and take them as their own without our consent? No matter! It is indeed our sincere wish that they would perform these sets better than we do. When that happens, please don’t forget to acknowledge and pay tribute to Mr Hon Fan WONG, the master who passed on the treasures of the Praying Mantis School Martial arts to us.

頗多破肘之法如蹬𨁏(兩次)、叫圈、疊肘等。亦有短法之撞膝(第二十四式:提腿雙封手)。

各套路特式當由實踐中演練,提供數字分析謹作參考。
本頁黑白影像概於1979年初夏以「超八厘米」拍攝,後逐一數碼化。或問:怕人從網上「偷學」嗎?但願打得比我們更好,到時勿忘向傳授的黃漢勛宗師致敬禮!
These black-and-white films were shot with a super-8 camera in the early summer of 1979. They were then digitized over a period of time and now made available for your perusal. Are we concerned that one might learn these sets and take them as their own without our consent? No matter! It is indeed our sincere wish that they would perform these sets better than we do. When that happens, please don’t forget to acknowledge and pay tribute to Mr Hon Fan WONG, the master who passed on the treasures of the Praying Mantis School Martial arts to us.

宗師序:「此拳僅得二十四式…以一氣呵成見稱於世者」。腿法特多,如連環腿、雙飛腿、擺蓮、蹬腿、穿梭式。肘、掌特少。掛統捶刞有五次。掌捶比特小。

各套路特式當由實踐中演練,提供數字分析謹作參考。

宗師序:「大架式者採取開盡拳腿之勢」。顧名思義,大開大合,不乏撐掌、偷心捶、轆轆、番車等。沒肘。

各套路特式當由實踐中演練,提供數字分析謹作參考。
本頁黑白影像概於1979年初夏以「超八厘米」拍攝,後逐一數碼化。或問:怕人從網上「偷學」嗎?但願打得比我們更好,到時勿忘向傳授的黃漢勛宗師致敬禮!
These black-and-white films were shot with a super-8 camera in the early summer of 1979. They were then digitized over a period of time and now made available for your perusal. Are we concerned that one might learn these sets and take them as their own without our consent? No matter! It is indeed our sincere wish that they would perform these sets better than we do. When that happens, please don’t forget to acknowledge and pay tribute to Mr Hon Fan WONG, the master who passed on the treasures of the Praying Mantis School Martial arts to us.

宗師序:「小架式則較柔活而側重於腿」。如掃膛腿。

各套路特式當由實踐中演練,提供數字分析謹作參考。
本頁黑白影像概於1979年初夏以「超八厘米」拍攝,後逐一數碼化。或問:怕人從網上「偷學」嗎?但願打得比我們更好,到時勿忘向傳授的黃漢勛宗師致敬禮!
These black-and-white films were shot with a super-8 camera in the early summer of 1979. They were then digitized over a period of time and now made available for your perusal. Are we concerned that one might learn these sets and take them as their own without our consent? No matter! It is indeed our sincere wish that they would perform these sets better than we do. When that happens, please don’t forget to acknowledge and pay tribute to Mr Hon Fan WONG, the master who passed on the treasures of the Praying Mantis School Martial arts to us.

綜合崩步、十八叟、躲剛、插捶、一路摘要、二路摘要、梅花手、梅花落、梅花拳、白猿出洞、白猿偷桃、大架式、小架式之掌法:




1. 插掌、2. 滾掌、3. 漏掌、4. 屯掌、5. 撇掌、6. 蓋掌、7. 反掌、8. 措掌、9.獻桃、10. 撥掌、11. 挑掌、12. 腰斬、13. 齊掌、14. 迎面掌、15. 磨盤、16. 番天印、17. 擊掌、18. 撐掌、19. 掠翅、20. 穿掌、21. 壓掌、22. 偷手

綜合崩步、十八叟、躲剛、插捶、一路摘要、二路摘要、梅花手、梅花落、梅花拳、白猿出洞、白猿偷桃、大架式、小架式之捶法:




1. 滾膀捶、2. 補捶3. 統捶4. 圈捶5. 崩捶6. 挫捶、7. 措捶、8. 仰膀捶、9. 頂臍捶、10. 鉤摟採、11. 十字捶、12. 低掃捶、13. 合攬捶、14. 番車、15. 轆轆、16. 撞捶、17. 截捶、18. 劈捶、19. 挑捶、20. 窩肚捶、21. 偷心捶、22. 單鞭、23. 攬馬捶、24. 躲剛、25. 掛統捶、26. 叫圈、27. 軋膝、28. 孤雁出群、29. 燕子、30. 上穿下劈、31. 反底接、32. 大撤式

綜合崩步、十八叟、躲剛、插捶、一路摘要、二路摘要、梅花手、梅花落、梅花拳、白猿出洞、白猿偷桃、大架式、小架式之指法:

1. 取眼、2. 封手、3. 刁手、4. 纏絲、5. 捕蟬、6. 單臂爪、7. 衝爪、8. 穿梭式、9. 雙捆手、10. 扇風、11. 匿爪、12. 提刁

綜合崩步、十八叟、躲剛、插捶、一路摘要、二路摘要、梅花手、梅花落、梅花拳、白猿出洞、白猿偷桃、大架式、小架式之肘法:




1. 拐肘 2. 黏肘 3. 疊肘

綜合崩步、十八叟、躲剛、插捶、一路摘要、二路摘要、梅花手、梅花落、梅花拳、白猿出洞、白猿偷桃、大架式、小架式之腿法:


1. 軋腿、2. 撐腿、3. 十字腿、4. 穿心腿、5. 閉門腿、6. 開門腿、7. 圈腳、8.揪腿、9. 抓腿、10. 掃膛腿、11. 踢腿、12. 連環腿、13. 雙飛腿、14. 擺蓮、15. 撩腿、16. 刁踢腿、17. 捆腿、18. 扑腿、19. 蹬𨁏、20. 躲腿

螳螂拳由於一氣呵成之故,每套拳俱在三四十式之間,使練時能充份發揮力道,否則便易蹈虎頭蛇尾之弊!但此螳螂出洞則長達六十九式,比兩套柔靈猶有過之,且起落開合比他拳更多。因此吾授拳數十年俱選習三四年者方授之,初練亦常覺困難重重,有時勉強授諸時日稍淺者則弊端百出,利之者反害之。足見練拳並非容易之事,稍一疏忽而導致不良之後果。同道諸君幸毋河漢吾言則成功有日矣。
黃漢勛草於螳螂樓

河漢:比喻言語大而無當,空泛不切實際。語出《莊子·逍遙遊》:「大而無當,往而不返,吾驚怖其言,猶河漢而無極也。」後引申為忽視或不信任他人的話。
本影像概於1972年初夏以「超八厘米」拍攝,後逐一數碼化。或問:怕人從網上「偷學」嗎?但願打得比我們更好,到時勿忘向傳授的黃漢勛宗師致敬禮!
This film was shot with a super-8 camera in the early summer of 1972. It was then digitized over a period of time and now made available for your perusal. Are we concerned that one might learn these sets and take them as their own without our consent? No matter! It is indeed our sincere wish that they would perform these sets better than we do. When that happens, please don’t forget to acknowledge and pay tribute to Mr Hon Fan WONG, the master who passed on the treasures of the Praying Mantis School Martial arts to us.
本頁黑白影像概於1979年初夏以「超八厘米」拍攝,後逐一數碼化。或問:怕人從網上「偷學」嗎?但願打得比我們更好,到時勿忘向傳授的黃漢勛宗師致敬禮!
These black-and-white films were shot with a super-8 camera in the early summer of 1979. They were then digitized over a period of time and now made available for your perusal. Are we concerned that one might learn these sets and take them as their own without our consent? No matter! It is indeed our sincere wish that they would perform these sets better than we do. When that happens, please don’t forget to acknowledge and pay tribute to Mr Hon Fan WONG, the master who passed on the treasures of the Praying Mantis School Martial arts to us.
本影像概於1977年初夏以「超八厘米」拍攝,後逐一數碼化。或問:怕人從網上「偷學」嗎?但願打得比我們更好,到時勿忘向傳授的黃漢勛宗師致敬禮!
This film was shot with a super-8 camera in the early summer of 1977. It was then digitized over a period of time and now made available for your perusal. Are we concerned that one might learn these sets and take them as their own without our consent? No matter! It is indeed our sincere wish that they would perform these sets better than we do. When that happens, please don’t forget to acknowledge and pay tribute to Mr Hon Fan WONG, the master who passed on the treasures of the Praying Mantis School Martial arts to us.
自序
黑虎交叉是螳螂中左右平均之拳套。當年與先師練拳時,先師頗愛練此拳,但拳或稍短,則常一次練習兩套。先師動作謹純,每招必集全力以赴。事雖逾三十年,惟印象之深。先師常諭曰:此拳練左右平均外更兼長短適可,剛柔皆具,多練之可使進步於無形。漢秉其訓亦加以推研,且於年前授門下以「領法」俾後學者易竟全功而毋負先師督導之恩也,是為序。
一九七二年一月十四日
黃漢勛於螳螂樓

謹純:純正謹慎。《呂氏春秋·貴當》:「臣非能相人也,能觀人之友也,觀布衣也,其友皆孝悌純謹」。
此為下路。收式為中平雙蓋掌。宗師未廣傳
領二路摘要
除了宗師已出版之領崩步外,其他領拳仍多(見黃文階師兄〈領拳—螳螂拳之特色 〉一文)。不少是第一次在宗師榮休典禮中第一次公開亮相。

雖頭九式與一路摘要同,自有其特色。除亦有孤雁出群,叫圈等外,捶法及閉門腿特多。乃剛法之拳。沒肘。

各套路特式當由實踐中演練,提供數字分析謹作參考。

領拳—螳螂拳之特色

黃文階(1970年特級畢業,香港漢勛體育會主席)

清初王朗氏創螳螂拳,迄今三百多年歷史,學者遍散南北各地,及海外諸國,為中國國術一大門派。

        螳螂拳之系統組織,乃集合十七家宗法而成,剛柔互濟,長短並用,且快而不浮,穩而不滯;習之愈久,愈覺其奧妙處,弗能宣諸筆墨也。

        螳螂拳之異於其他拳術者,蓋其具有獨特風格──「領拳」是也。憶余初隨 黃師陌技,未知拳之能領,但求盲目練習,故進度緩慢。自習「領崩步」後,始逐漸了解該拳派之獨有風格。余曾請教一位曾隨羅公習技之老前輩,告余曰:「拳領至『躲剛』而止,因羅公只授至此也。」余習至「領躲剛」後,亦以為已窮螳螂滅之領拳矣。豈知近一兩年間,從黃師所學得者計有「插捶」、「白猿出洞」、「白猿偷桃」、「黑虎交叉」、「梅花手」、「螳螂出洞」與「小架式」等。至此余對本門拳技認識更深。抑亦證實螳螂拳每拳套均可「領」也。

        螳螂拳之所以能領,蓋其有完善之組織,招式間皆有聯貫性,非東鱗西爪撮合所成,所以學者練拳時,有一氣呵成之感。

        「領拳」操演嫻熟,不但可如一般串子表演,以欣賞其動作之緊湊,整體之美觀,學此技者且能從中領略拳內每一動作之功用,於搏擊中運用時更可揮洒自如,實對學者裨益不淺也。

        又螳螂拳中有手法十二,即勾、摟、採、掛、刁、進、刁、打、粘、黏、貼、靠。若曾習練「領拳」者,對此等手法之領悟,有舉一反三之妙。領拳時,並須雙方時間互相配合,始能收緊湊之效,故領拳對外五形(手、眼、身、法、步)之運用,亦有顯著之幫助。

        螳螂拳手法繁多,學之易而求精則難,幸有「領拳」為輔,苟能動加操練,必有所得,由此可見領拳之功用大矣。 載《黃漢勛先生服務國術界四十年榮休紀念特刊》頁50。